Introduction
Among American toy manufacturers of the 20th century, few names evoke the charm and craftsmanship of Kenton. Best known for its cast iron toys—especially toy guns, fire engines, and horse-drawn wagons—Kenton carved out a distinct niche in the booming early-century toy market. This article explores the history, toy lines, market values, and lasting legacy of Kenton toys, including how to spot rarities and fakes.
History of the Kenton Hardware Company
Founded in 1890 in Kenton, Ohio, the Kenton Lock Manufacturing Company began by producing locks and hardware. By 1894, the company rebranded as the Kenton Hardware Company and turned its attention to the increasingly lucrative toy market. Its early products included cast iron cap guns, banks, and horse-drawn wagons. Kenton became one of the largest cast iron toy producers in the United States, and by the 1920s, it had grown into a dominant force in American toy manufacturing.
Toy Lines and Major Products
Kenton produced an extensive line of cast iron toys that included:
· Cap guns (including licensed lines)
· Fire engines
· Delivery wagons
· Horse-drawn circus wagons
· Mechanical banks
· Toy stoves and household items
The **Kenton Overland Circus** and **Overland Band Wagon** sets are among the most iconic and desirable toys the company produced. These elaborate, highly detailed sets featured colorfully painted wagons, animal figures, and performers, often pulled by teams of cast iron horses.
During the 1930s, Kenton manufactured a line of cap guns with **Roy Rogers** endorsement, one of the earliest examples of celebrity branding in toys. However, some researchers attribute these to other companies, such as Hubley or Wyandotte, so collector verification is important.
Ownership, Management, and Economic Pressures
Kenton flourished during the early 20th century, especially during the 1910s–1930s. The Great Depression, however, led to reduced consumer spending and production challenges. By the 1940s, demand for cast iron toys had declined in favor of cheaper, lightweight materials like pressed steel and plastic. Kenton was eventually sold to **Toledo-based L. A. Becker Company**, which attempted to revive the brand with limited success. The company officially ceased toy production around 1952, though small-scale items such as padlocks continued.
Values and Prized Rarities
Kenton toys today are highly collectible, with values depending on condition, paint quality, and completeness. For example:
· A pristine Kenton Overland Band Wagon can fetch **$2,000–$5,000** or more.
· Common cap guns in fair condition might range between **$50–$150**.
· Circus-themed sets or rare bank designs can surpass **$10,000** in premier auctions.
Original paint and unbroken castings significantly boost value. Trays, catalogs, or boxes add further premiums.
Fakes and Post-Bankruptcy Revivals
As interest in antique toys surged in the 1970s–1990s, **reproductions and fakes** entered the market. These are often made using sand-casting techniques, resulting in softer details and inferior finishing. **Signs of fakes include**:
· Rough mold seams
· Modern Phillips screws
· Inaccurate paint schemes or overly glossy finishes
Several attempts to revive the Kenton name occurred post-bankruptcy. Some reproductions were clearly marked, but others were deceptively similar to originals.
Collectors are advised to consult reputable dealers or use side-by-side comparisons with verified originals.
Rare Research Nuggets
· According to trade catalogs archived by the **Smithsonian's National Museum of American History**, Kenton advertised its toys as “educational” and “indestructible.”
· An archived interview with a former Kenton employee (held by the **Ohio Historical Society**) discusses the hand-painting process and use of child labor during the 1910s.
· A 1925 ad in the *Playthings* trade journal (available via **archive.org**) featured a full-color spread of the Overland Band in parade formation.
Recommended Resources and Collector Communities
· *The Cast Iron Toy Cook Book* by Myra Yellin Outwater
· *Antique Toy World Magazine* (features auction results and dealer interviews)
· The Mechanical Bank Collectors of America (MBCA)
· The National Toy Hall of Fame and Strong Museum of Play
· WorthPoint and LiveAuctioneers for recent market valuations
· Facebook groups and forums focused on vintage cast iron toys
Conclusion
Kenton toys remain a cherished piece of American industrial and toy history. Their charm lies in their detailed construction, nostalgic value, and the stories they tell of a bygone era of manufacturing. Whether you’re an advanced collector or just discovering cast iron toys, Kenton offers an incredible window into a world of craftsmanship, creativity, and collectible legacy.
